Treasures of Sikkim

The exotically green state of Sikkim is the kind of place that puts most botanists to a screeching stop. In the lower region of the Himalayas, Sikkim is rich in ecology and is just one of the three Eco regions in India. With abundant and diverse Flora and Fauna, Sikkim has been on the forefront destination for pleasure seekers, botanists and researchers. Due to its varied altitudes and climate that is tropical, temperate and alpine, the presence of the rarest species of plants, birds and animals is not much of a surprise.

Among a vast range of plants, the rhododendron come first in Sikkim, not just because it is a state plant, but also because different species of it is widely available in the northern parts of the state. About 36 types of Rhododendrons are found in Sikkim. Trekking in the eastern and northern parts of Sikkim inevitably takes you across at least one or two rhododendron forest. You also find about 515 rare species of Orchids. The official verification of Orchids found in Sikkim goes to about 450, but in recent years and after continuous research, more kinds of Orchids have been discovered. There are still a lot of unexplored places in Sikkim which are believed to be a haven for even more endangered species of Orchids. In the alpine zone of Sikkim, the most common ones you find are Cypripedium tibeticum, C. himalicum and C. elegance. Other common ones are C. Whiteana, C. chloroleuca, C. anganii. You also find 60 species of Primulas, 11 types of Oak, 23 bamboo variety, 16 conifer plants, 362 species of Fern and more than 400 kinds of medicinal herbs. Other than these you can easily find Juniper, Firs, Cypress, Maple, Birches, Alders, Chestnuts, and Magnolia abundantly.

Sikkim also provides refuge to a large number of wild animals. Since 80% of the state is covered by dense forests, it becomes a safe haven for many of the world’s most magnificent animals. There are among others, the Red Panda, Snow leopard, musk deer, Bhoral, Himalayan Tahr, Ghoral, barking Deer, Himalayan Black Beer, Tibetan Wolf, Civet, Marbled Cat, Clouded Leopard, Langur and the Marmot. The Yak in alpine zones is a domesticated animal. You can also find a large variety of birds in Sikkim. The horned pheasant, golden eagle, woodcock, quails, sandpipers, flycatchers, griffon vultures and the snow partridge all thrive in Sikkim. In total there are more than 500 species of birds in Sikkim.